Ni irihe hame rikora ryimashini ya ice?Bigereranijwe ko abantu bose batamenyereye iki kibazo.Iyi ngingo izasobanura ihame ryakazi nigikorwa cyimashini ya ice ice muburyo burambuye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.

Gukora urubura ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya firigo bikonjesha amazi binyuze muri firigo ya sisitemu yo kubyara kugirango habeho urubura.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1, ikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu mazi, ibiryo, ibikomoka ku mata, ubuvuzi, ubutabire, kubungabunga imboga n’izindi nganda.Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura urwego rwumusaruro wabantu, inganda za barafu ziragenda ziyongera kandi nini, kandi n’imibereho ikenerwa n’imashini za barafu nazo ziriyongera.

Ⅰ.Intangiriro muri make ihame ryakazi

Ihame rya firigo yo gukora ice irerekanwa mumashusho akurikira.Firigo ikusanyirizwa hamwe na compressor mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru na gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi, ikonjeshwa na kondenseri, ikayungurura mu bushyuhe bwo hagati ndetse n’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, igaterwa na sisitemu yo gutembagaza, hanyuma igatemba ikava mu kirere kandi igahumeka mu muyoboro wacyo.Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ikonje amazi, hanyuma isubire muri compressor ikoresheje umuyoboro ugaruka, hanyuma irahagarikwa hanyuma irekurwa.Uru ruzinduko rutuma amazi ahinduka urubura kugeza igihe urubura rugera ku bunini.

Firigo ikusanyirizwa mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru na gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi muri compressor hanyuma ikarekurwa, hanyuma ikinjira mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu muyoboro utanga ubushyuhe, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw’umwuka buzamuka, hanyuma ibibarafu bikagwa kuri moteri munsi yacyo. ibikorwa byahujwe na firigo n'amazi yinyongera.Nyuma yo kurangiza inzira yo gukora urubura rimwe, komeza usubiremo kugeza igihe urubura rwa barafu muri firigo rwuzuye hejuru, kandi inzira yo gukora urubura ihagaritswe.Nyuma yo gukuramo ibibarafu, uwakoze urubura akomeza uruziga hejuru.

1. Uburyo bwo gukora urubura

Imashini imaze gukoreshwa, shyira imikorere muri “Ice Making 20 ″.Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwerekana ruriho, kandi pompe yamazi hamwe na valve ya drainage solenoid ikoreshwa kumasegonda menshi (igihe cyagenwe gishobora gushyirwaho) kugirango ikure amazi asigaye mumazi, bityo urebe ko amazi yakoreshejwe gukora urubura ni shyashya kandi rufite isuku.Mugihe cyo kumena amazi, gaze ya gaz ishyushye nayo ihabwa ingufu.Muri icyo gihe, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kamenya niba ibibarafu biri muri firigo byuzuye.Niba urubura rutuzuye, tangira compressor, tangira icyuma gikonjesha icyuma icyarimwe, funga pompe yamazi na valve, hanyuma ufungure amazi yinjira muri solenoid valve kugirango winjire muburyo bwo gukora urubura.

0.3T imashini ya flake

Mugihe cyose cyogukora urubura no gushushanya, compressor ihora ikomeza gukora, valve ya hot ishyushye ifunze nyuma yuko compressor itangiye amasegonda menshi, pompe yamazi itangira nyuma yuko compressor ibanziriza icyumba cya ice (evaporator) kumasegonda menshi, na valve yinjira mumazi ifunze mugihe icyuma gipima amazi gihuye namazi yo mumasegonda amasegonda menshi (mugihe igipimo cyamazi cyamazi gihuye namazi, igipimo cyamazi cyamazi kigenzura kimurika), cyangwa nyuma yiminota mike yamazi ahoraho gufata.Mubikorwa bya pompe yamazi nogutandukanya amazi, amazi atemba neza muri buri gice cyicyumba gikonjesha.Hamwe nimiterere yibibarafu, urwego rwamazi ruragabanuka kandi igipimo cyamazi kirasohoka.Muri iki gihe, amazi azuzuzwa rimwe kugeza igihe igipimo cy’amazi gihuye n’amazi amasegonda menshi, kugirango harebwe niba hari amazi ahagije yo gukora urubura.

Mugihe cyo gukora urubura, ikibaho cya elegitoroniki kizakomeza kumenya ubushyuhe bwa kondereseri, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo niburenga ubushyuhe bwacyo, bizatangira gukonjesha gukonjesha kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe bwihuse.

Twabibutsa ko umuyaga ukonjesha hamwe na compressor ya mashini zimwe na zimwe za barafu bigenzurwa numuhuza umwe, kandi igitutu cyumuvuduko gihuza urukurikirane mumuzunguruko nyamukuru wumuriro ukonjesha nkugutangira-guhagarika kugenzura umuyaga.Iyo umuvuduko wa kondegene urenze hafi 1.7MPa, umufana wa kondegene uratangira ugahagarara iyo uri munsi ya 1.4Ma:.

2. Uburyo bwo kumenya

Iyo icyuma gipima umubyimba uhuye n’amazi (ntabwo ari urubura) amasegonda menshi, pompe yamazi irakora hanyuma valve solenoid valve ikingura kugirango ikure amazi mumwobo (igihe cyamazi gishobora gutoranywa nigihe cyo kumanura kuri akanama).Nyuma yo kumeneka ukurikije igihe cyagenwe, inleti yamazi ya solenoid, amazi ya solenoid yamazi hamwe na pompe yamazi byarafunzwe, kandi ntibigikora mugihe cyose cyo kwerekana.Mugutangira kuvoma amazi, hafunguwe valve ya hoteri ishyushye, hamwe numwuka wa firigo ushyushye winjira mumashanyarazi kugirango ushushe ibibarafu hejuru yubushuhe.Ibibarafu byanyerera mu cyumba cyo kubikamo urubura mo ibice munsi y’ibikorwa bya rukuruzi, hanyuma agasanduku kahinduwe karafungura, bikarangira inzira yo gushushanya, hanyuma ikongera ikinjira muri leta ikora urubura.

0.5T imashini ya flake

3. Guhagarika byikora iyo urubura rwuzuye