Ni irihe hame rikora ryimashini ya ice? Bigereranijwe ko abantu bose batamenyereye iki kibazo. Iyi ngingo izasobanura ihame ryakazi nigikorwa cyimashini ya ice ice muburyo burambuye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.

Gukora urubura ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya firigo bikonjesha amazi binyuze muri firigo ya sisitemu yo kubyara kugirango habeho urubura. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1, ikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu mazi, ibiryo, ibikomoka ku mata, ubuvuzi, ubutabire, kubungabunga imboga n’izindi nganda. Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryumusaruro wabantu, inganda za barafu ziragenda ziyongera kandi nini, kandi n’imibereho ikenerwa n’imashini za barafu nazo ziriyongera.

Ⅰ. Intangiriro muri make ihame ryakazi

Ihame rya firigo yo gukora ice irerekanwa mumashusho akurikira. Firigo ikusanyirizwa hamwe na compressor mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru na gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi, ikonjeshwa na kondenseri, ikayungurura mu bushyuhe bwo hagati ndetse n’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, igaterwa na sisitemu yo gutembagaza, hanyuma igatemba ikava mu kirere kandi igahumeka mu muyoboro wacyo. Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ikonje amazi, hanyuma isubire muri compressor ikoresheje umuyoboro ugaruka, hanyuma irahagarikwa hanyuma irekurwa. Uru ruzinduko rutuma amazi ahinduka urubura kugeza igihe urubura rugera ku bunini.

Firigo ikusanyirizwa mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru na gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi muri compressor hanyuma ikarekurwa, hanyuma ikinjira mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu muyoboro utanga ubushyuhe, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw’umuyaga buzamuka, hanyuma ibibarafu bikagwa kuri moteri biva mu bikorwa bya firigo hamwe n’amazi y’inyongera. Nyuma yo kurangiza inzira yo gukora urubura rimwe, komeza usubiremo kugeza igihe urubura rwa barafu muri firigo rwuzuye hejuru, kandi inzira yo gukora urubura ihagaritswe. Nyuma yo gukuramo ibibarafu, uwakoze urubura akomeza uruziga hejuru.

1. Uburyo bwo gukora urubura

Imashini imaze gukoreshwa, shyira imikorere yimikorere muri "Gukora Ice 20 .. Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwerekana ruriho, kandi pompe yamazi na valve de drainage solenoid ikoreshwa kumasegonda menshi (igihe cyihariye gishobora gushyirwaho) kugirango ikure amazi asigaye mumazi yamazi, bityo urebe ko amazi akoreshwa mugukora urubura ari mashya kandi asukuye. ziruzuye.

0.3T imashini ya flake

Mugihe cyose cyogukora urubura no gushushanya, compressor ihora ikomeza gukora, valve ya gaze ishyushye ifunze nyuma yuko compressor itangiye amasegonda menshi, pompe yamazi itangira nyuma yuko compressor ibanziriza icyumba cya barafu (evaporator) kumasegonda menshi, hanyuma indege yinjira mumazi igafungwa mugihe icyuma gipima amazi gihuza amazi mumashanyarazi mumasegonda menshi (mugihe urwego rwamazi rwerekana amazi). Mubikorwa bya pompe yamazi nogutandukanya amazi, amazi atemba neza muri buri gice cyicyumba gikonjesha. Hamwe nimiterere yibibarafu, urwego rwamazi ruragabanuka kandi igipimo cyamazi kirasohoka. Muri iki gihe, amazi azuzuzwa rimwe kugeza igihe igipimo cy’amazi gihuye n’amazi amasegonda menshi, kugirango harebwe niba hari amazi ahagije yo gukora urubura.

Mugihe cyo gukora urubura, ikibaho cya elegitoroniki kizakomeza kumenya ubushyuhe bwa kondereseri, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo niburenga ubushyuhe bwacyo, bizatangira gukonjesha gukonjesha kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe bwihuse.

Twabibutsa ko umuyaga ukonjesha hamwe na compressor ya mashini zimwe na zimwe za barafu bigenzurwa numuhuza umwe, kandi igitutu cyumuvuduko gihuza urukurikirane mumuzunguruko nyamukuru wumuriro ukonjesha nkugutangira-guhagarika kugenzura umuyaga. Iyo umuvuduko wa kondegene urenze hafi 1.7MPa, umufana wa kondegene uratangira ugahagarara iyo uri munsi ya 1.4Ma:.

2. Uburyo bwo kumenya

Iyo icyuma gipima umubyimba uhuye n’amazi menshi (ntabwo ari urubura) amasegonda menshi, pompe yamazi irakora hanyuma valve solenoid valve ikingura kugirango ikure amazi mumwobo (igihe cyamazi gishobora gutoranywa nigihe cyo kumanura kumwanya). Nyuma yo kumeneka ukurikije igihe cyagenwe, inleti yamazi ya solenoid, amazi ya solenoid yamazi hamwe na pompe yamazi byarafunzwe, kandi ntibigikora mugihe cyose cyo kwerekana. Mugutangira kuvoma amazi, hafunguwe valve ya hoteri ishyushye, hamwe numwuka wa firigo ushyushye winjira mumashanyarazi kugirango ushushe ibibarafu hejuru yubushuhe. Ibibarafu byanyerera mu cyumba cyo kubikamo urubura mo ibice munsi y’ibikorwa bya rukuruzi, hanyuma agasanduku kahinduwe karafungura, bikarangira inzira yo gushushanya, hanyuma ikongera ikinjira muri leta ikora urubura.

0.5T imashini ya flake

3. Guhagarika byikora iyo urubura rwuzuye